French writer (1897–1990)

Philippe Soupault

Philippe Soupault was a French poet, novelist, critic, and political activist, born in Chaville.

By globalcelebwiki Auto-import · Published 8 October 2026

Profession
French writer (1897–1990)
Born
1897-08-02
Portrait of Philippe Soupault
Photo: Robert Delaunay / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Overview

Philippe Soupault was a French poet, novelist, critic, and political activist, born in Chaville. He was active in Dadaism and later was instrumental in founding the Surrealist movement with André Breton. Soupault initiated the periodical Littérature together with writers Breton and Louis Aragon in Paris in 1919, which, for many, marks the beginnings of Surrealism. The first book of automatic writing, Les Champs magnétiques (1920), was co-authored by Soupault and Breton.

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